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Computer Vision

Signature Recognition using CNN

Comparing CNN feature learning against classical HOG / SIFT for signatures.

2025
OVERVIEW

The Project

A signature-recognition study that processes signature images, extracts features, and classifies signatures by individual ID. It benchmarks CNN-based feature extraction against traditional techniques (HOG and SIFT), with a full segmentation and train/test pipeline.

Objectives

  • Segment and preprocess signature samples (normalize, denoise, isolate).
  • Classify signatures by signer identity.
  • Compare CNN feature extraction with HOG and SIFT.
  • Tools & Technologies

    PythonCNNHOGSIFTOpenCV
    FIGURES

    Charts & Graphs

    Confusion matrix — signature recognition (1)
    Confusion matrix — signature recognition (1)
    Confusion matrix — signature recognition (2)
    Confusion matrix — signature recognition (2)
    METHODOLOGY

    The Approach

    1

    Collect a labelled signature dataset (16 images × 12 rows × 4 signatures).

    2

    Preprocess: normalize, reduce noise, segment signatures from background.

    3

    Train a CNN (conv + pooling + dense) and evaluate with accuracy, precision, recall and F-measure.

    4

    Generate confusion matrices for HOG and CNN.

    OUTCOME

    Results & Learnings

  • On this small dataset, HOG features gave the strongest scores; CNN highlighted the need for more data.
  • Regularization mitigated early overfitting.
  • Key Learnings

    • Signature-style variability demands robust preprocessing.
    • Classical descriptors remain strong baselines on tiny datasets.
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